Saarc Countries Trade Agreement

The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an intergovernmental organization that fosters economic and cultural cooperation among its member nations. SAARC is comprised of eight countries – Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.

The SAARC countries have a combined population of over 1.8 billion people, making it one of the largest regional organizations in the world. The region is also rich in natural resources, and has great potential for economic growth. However, the SAARC countries face several challenges when it comes to trade and economic cooperation.

In 2006, the SAARC countries signed a trade agreement known as the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) agreement. The goal of SAFTA was to promote trade liberalization and economic integration among the member nations. Under the agreement, SAARC countries were to gradually reduce tariffs on goods traded within the region, with the aim of creating a free trade area by 2016.

However, progress towards achieving the goals of SAFTA has been slow. One of the major obstacles to trade among the SAARC countries is the lack of infrastructure and connectivity. Poor road and rail networks, inadequate ports, and inefficient border crossings make it difficult for goods to move within the region. This has led to high transportation costs and delays, making it cheaper for SAARC countries to trade with countries outside the region.

Another challenge facing SAARC countries is the presence of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) to trade. These can take many forms, including technical regulations, licensing requirements, and customs procedures. NTBs can be used as a protectionist measure by countries to limit imports, which can restrict competition and lead to higher prices for consumers. Addressing NTBs is therefore critical to promoting intra-regional trade.

Despite these challenges, there have been efforts to strengthen economic cooperation among the SAARC countries. In 2014, the SAARC leaders signed the Framework Agreement for Energy Cooperation which aims to enhance energy security and promote the development of cross-border energy projects. In 2015, the SAARC countries signed the Motor Vehicles Agreement, which allows for seamless movement of goods and passengers across borders.

In conclusion, the SAARC countries trade agreement faces significant challenges in achieving its goals of promoting trade liberalization and economic integration. Addressing infrastructure and connectivity issues, as well as non-tariff barriers to trade, will be crucial in realizing the full potential of intra-regional trade among the SAARC countries. As the region continues to grow and develop, cooperation and collaboration will be essential in creating a prosperous and sustainable future for all member nations.